Seeking certainty in uncertainty: integrating living law into indonesia's criminal code to harmonize legal pluralism and indigenous justice: Buscando Certeza en la Incertidumbre: Integración de la Ley Viva en el Código Penal de Indonesia para Armonizar el Pluralismo Jurídico y la Justicia Indígena

Resumo

Este artigo examina as implicações transformadoras da integração do Direito Vivo ao novo código penal da Indonésia, no contexto do pluralismo jurídico do país, que abrange tanto o direito estatutário quanto as dinâmicas tradições jurídicas indígenas. O estudo identifica desafios significativos na harmonização desses sistemas, particularmente devido à ausência de um arcabouço regulatório abrangente que governe a justiça indígena. Para abordar essa questão, propõe-se a criação dos Tribunais Adat como um mecanismo estratégico para preservar e aplicar os valores indígenas sem a necessidade de sua codificação formal. Empregando uma metodologia qualitativa fundamentada na filosofia do direito e na análise regulatória, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade urgente de resolver os conflitos normativos que dificultam a implementação efetiva do Direito Vivo. Os resultados ressaltam que os Tribunais Adat representam uma solução pragmática e culturalmente sensível, assegurando a preservação da diversidade jurídica da Indonésia e, ao mesmo tempo, mantendo a integridade da ordem jurídica nacional. Em conclusão, a integração do Direito Vivo ao código penal indonésio representa um momento crucial na evolução do sistema jurídico do país. Os Tribunais Adat propostos representam uma abordagem inovadora e harmoniosa para salvaguardar os princípios jurídicos indígenas, promover a autenticidade cultural e mitigar conflitos sistêmicos dentro da estrutura mais ampla do pluralismo jurídico.

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