HTML
pdf english
FLIP
XML
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Abstract
The modern Arab countries endure problems like the instability of their political systems, the crisis of their
state institutions, and the weakness and asymmetry of their integration, globalization, and localization processes. To gain perspective on these problems, this article analyses the history and dynamics of the spiritual, cultural, economic, and political spheres of Arab life. The main research methods were the historical-logical
and the comparative, which allowed the authors to trace the development of the political, economic, and
philosophical-religious thought of the Arab countries and determine the origins of these concepts. As a research hypothesis it is stated that the key subjective factor influencing the political decision-making markets are the interests of the elite and political leaders in the context of resolving conflicts in the tradition of Muslim diplomacy. The article examines the concepts of the medieval scientist and diplomat Al Khaldun to establish the origins and logic of the modern international economic and political life of the countries of the Arab League. The authors conclude by a comparative analysis that Egyptian leaders have supreme
power in making foreign policy decisions due to a tradition of strong centralized power, while the personal traits and characteristics of the country’s leaders often determine its foreign policy
References
Abrhám, Josef, Igor Britchenko, Marija Jankovic, and Kristina Garskaite-Milvydiene. “Energy Security Issues in Contemporary Europe.” Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues 7, no. 3, (2018): 387-398. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2018.7.3(1)
Ahmadian, Hassan. “Egyptian Foreign Policy Identities.” Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs 5, no. 3 (2014): 5-31.
Amri, Laroussi. “Pour une sociologie des ruptures. La tribu au Maghreb medieval.” Cahiers d’études Africaines 2 (1997). https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.31
Boulakia, Jean David C. “Ibn Khaldun: A fourteenth-Century Economist.” Journal of Political Economy 79, no. 5 (1971): 1105-1118.
Crone, Patricia. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in First Centuries of Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Droz-Vincent, Philippe. The Role of the Military in Arab Transitions. Toulouse: Institute of Political Studies, 2012.
Duman, Ahmed Hayri. “Leaders and Egyptian Foreign Policy: Individual Factors during Nasser and Morsi Periods.” Ortadoğu Etütleri 12, no. 2 (2020): 369-389.
Dyson, Stephen Benedict and Thomas Preston. “Individual Characteristics of Political Leaders and the Use of Analogy in Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Political Psychology 27, no. 2 (2006): 265-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00006.x
Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Anatomy of Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2012. García, Germán Silva. “Is Law Just a Fairy Tale? Critical Analysis Of Comprehensive Sociology Of Law.” Novum Jus 16, no. 2 (2022): 49-75. https://doi:10.14718/
NovumJus.2022.16.2.3.
Grimm, J. and Roll, S. “Egyptian Foreign Policy under Mohamed Morsi: Domestic
Considerations and Economic Constraints.” SWP Comments 35 (2012): 1-3. Hermann, Margaret. “Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders.” International Studies Quarterly 24, no. 1, (1980): 7-46. https://
doi.org/10.2307/2600126
Hinnebusch, R.A. and Ehteshami, A. The Foreign Policies of Middle East States. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.
Hopkins, N.S. and S.E. Ibrahim. Arab Society: Class, Gender, Power, and Development. Cairo:
American University in Cairo Press, Ed., 2006.
Inshyn, Mykola, Tetiana Kolesnyk, Ruslan Kovalenko, Ihor Dashutin, and Volodymyr
Pavlichenko. “European Standards for the Protection of Social Rights of Labor Migrants.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 22, no. 6 (2019): 1-8.
Karawan, Ibrahim. “Foreign Policy Restructuring: Egypt’s Disengagement from the Arab Israeli Conflict Revisited.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 18, no. 3, (2005): 325-338. https://doi.org/10.22718/kga.2019.3.1.183
Karawan, Ibrahim A. “Sadat and the Egyptian Israeli Peace Revisited.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 26 no. 2 (1994): 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0020743800060232
Khaldun, I. Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.
Khawaja, Noor-ul-Ain. “Egypt’s Foreign Policy Analysis: From Nasser to Morsi.” Pakistan Horizon 66, no. 1/2 (2013): 43-63.
Khomutenko, Alla, Alla Mishchenko, Artem Ripenko, Olha Frum, Zoreslava Liulchak, and Roman Hrozovskyi. “Tools of the Neuro-fuzzy Model of Information Risk Management in National Security.” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 6 (2019): 4526-4530. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F8842.088619
Kolumbet, A.N., L.Y. Dudorova, A.A. Dovgych, E.A. Ivaschenko, A.A. Melnik, I.V. Nichiporenko, and M.V. Suprunenko. “Improvement of Cyclists’ Pedaling Technique by Studying their Individual Differences.” Journal of Physical Education and Sport 19, no. 3 (2019): 1577-1584. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.03229
Korany, Bahgat. “Egypt: Between Overstretch and Pivotalness in its Foreign Policy” in
Diplomacy and Developing Nations: Post-Cold War Foreign Policy-Making Structures and Processes, eds. Maurice A. East and Justin Robertson, 154-180. London: Routledge, 2012.
Kovalenko, Ruslan, Inshyn Mykola, Dmytro Sirokha, Yelena Tishchenko, and Olena Arsentieva. “Occupational Safety and Health of Factory Workers in European Countries in the Nineteenth Century: Historical and Legal Analysis.” Labor History 61, no. 3-4 (2020): 388-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2020.1775796
Kulikov, Oleksii. “Best Practices in the Prevention of Recidivism – Current State and Foreign Experience.” Journal of International Legal Communication 3 (2021): 92-101. https:// doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.3.pp.92-101
Martínez Montufar, Álvaro Hernando and Daniel Laureano Noguera Santander. “Guar- antee of the Constitutional Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Multinationalism and Neoconstitutionalism.” Novum Jus 11, no. 2 (2017): 19-51. https://doi.org/10.14718/ NovumJus.2017.11.2.2
Lagodiienko, Volodymyr, Oleh Karyy, Mykola Ohiienko, Olga Kalaman, Iryna Lorvi, and Tamara Herasimchuk. “Choosing Effective Internet Marketing Tools in Strategic Management.” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 3 (2019): 5220-5225. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5868.098319
Lassner, Jacob. The Shaping of ‘Abbasid Rule. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980.
Lewis, C.B. The Regnal Titles of the First Abbasid Caliphs. New Delhi: Dr. Zakir Husain Presentation Volume, 1968.
Mellor, Noah. Egyptian Dream: Egyptian National Identity and Uprisings. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.
Nasser, Gamal Aabdul. The Philosophy of the Revolution (New York: Economica Books, 1959), 119.
Perepolkin, Serhii and Polina Trostianska. “The Gist of the World Customs Organization.” Journal of International Legal Communication 1, no. 1 (2021): 139-148. https://doi. org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.1.pp.139-148
Raišienė, Agota Giedre, Olha Yatsenko, Vitalii Nitsenko, Nataliia Karasova, and Anna Vojtovicova. “Global Dominants of Chinese Trade Policy Development: Opportunities and Threats for Cooperation with Ukraine.” Journal of International Studies 12, no. 1 (2019): 193-207. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/13
Sabet, Amr G.E. “Geopolitics of Identity: Egypt’s Lost Peace.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 1 (2017): 51-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1281552
Selim, Gamal M. “Egyptian Foreign Policy after the 2011 Revolution: The Dynamics of Continuity and Change.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 49, no. 1 (2020): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2020.1747983
Shalaby, Elsa. “Egypt’s Foreign Policy 1952-1992: Some Personal Reflections.” Bulletin of Peace Proposals 23, no. 3 (1992): 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010692023003012 Shama, Nael. Egyptian Foreign Policy from Mubarak to Morsi: Against the National Interest.
London: Routledge, 2013.
Telhamy, Shibley and Michael Barnett. Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East. Ithaca,
New York & London: Cornell University Press, 2002.
Triki, Fathi. L’esprit historien dans la civilisation arabe et islamique. Tunis: Faculté des sciences
humaines et sociales de Tunis, 1991.
Winter, Ofir and Assaf Shiloah. “Egypt’s Identity during the El-Sisi Era: Profile of the ’New
Egyptian’.” Strategic Assessment 2, no. 4 (2019): 65-78.
Reference by
