How to Cite
Vallejo Almeida, G. (2012). Scope of maintenance of peac. Novum Jus, 6(2), 9–28. Retrieved from https://novumjus.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/662
License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Abstract

At the end of World War II and the conception of the United Nations Organization (UNO) as an international organization that had the mission of avoiding new devastating conflicts in the context of the Cold War, Peace-keeping Operations are born with the idea of maintaining peace with a particular objective: to keep peace under very precise conditions and determined tools. Nonetheless, at the end of the Cold War the extent to which the organizations used to work in had to be re-thought since the world scene had been dramatically transformed. There would no longer exist a bipolar tension and the United Stated would be the only superpower and would dictate the guidelines for the International System operation.

At the same time, several internal conflicts appear, whether within former colonies in Africa or Asia, or in countries with religious, ethnic or social problems. This meant that a whole new concept of ?peace? should run inside the Peace-keeping Operations. At this point the whole system of the Operations was transformed from mere observational missions to multidimensional missions adaptable to all sorts of conflicts, whatever the backgrounds are, with the goal of achieving a lasting and integral peace: one that embraces economic development, respect of human rights and of political and civil liberties, among other elements.

Keywords:

References

Aguirre, Mariano. “Las raíces de los conflictos armados en la post-Guerra Fría” Papeles, núm. 52 (otoño de 1994): 64-66.

Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Resolución 52/176 del 18 de diciembre de 1997. La situación en Centroamérica. UN doc. A/RES/52/176.

Baehr, Peter y Leon Gordenker. The United Nations at the End of the 1990’s. 3a ed. Nueva York: Paperback, 1999.

Barcena, Martha. “Introducción a las Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz: origen y primera etapa”. Ponencia presentada en Taller sobre Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz, México, D. F., 28-29 de noviembre, 2002.

Bilsen, Van A. A. J. “Some Aspects of Congo Problem” International Affairs 38, núm. 1 (enero de 1962): 41-51.

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. “Maintaining International Peace and Security the United Nation as Forum and Focal Point”. Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Journal 16, núm. 1 (enero de 1993): 1-8.

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. Un programa de paz. UN doc. A/47/277 S/24111.

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros y Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Las Naciones Unidas y El Salvador. 1990-1995. Nueva York: Departamento de Información Pública, Naciones Unidas, 1996.

Gobierno Nacional de El Salvador y Frente Farabundo Martí por la Liberación Nacional. “Acuerdos de paz”. http://www.elsalvador.com/especiales/2012/acuerdosdepaz/documentos.asp (acceso marzo 20, 2012).

Goulding, Marrack. “The Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping”. International Affairs 69, núm. 3 (julio de 1993): 455.

Mangas Martín, Araceli. Conflictos armados internos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1992.

Martí, Anna Badia. La participación de la ONU en los procesos electorales. Madrid: Mc Graw Hill, 1998.

Organización de Naciones Unidas, Consejo de Seguridad. Primer reporte del secretario general en la implementación de la Resolución 143 del 14 de julio de 1960, emanada del Consejo de Seguridad. UN doc. S/4389.

Organización de Naciones Unidas, Consejo de Seguridad. Resolución 169 de 1960. La situación en el Congo. UN doc. S/4741.

Palmer, Robert y Joel Colton. Historia contemporánea. Traducido por Marcial Suárez. Madrid: Akal, 1980.

Sathirathai, Surakiart. “Renewing Our Global Values: A Multilateralism for Peace, Prosperity and Freedom’’. The Harvard Human Rights Journal 19, núm. 1 (primavera 2006): 1-28.

Torres Cazorla, María Isabel. ‘‘El derecho de veto en el Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas: la historia de la válvula de seguridad que paralizó el sistema’’. ACDI 1, núm. 1 (2008): 49-88.

Valladares, Gabriel Pablo y José Alejandro Consigli. “Las Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz y el Derecho Internacional Humanitario”. http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/misc/5tdlhv.htm (acceso marzo 20, 2012).

Vega Fernández, Enrique. De las Operaciones de Mantenimiento de la Paz a las operaciones de estabilización: la última generación de operaciones de paz. Madrid: Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado, 2005.

Reference by

Sistema OJS 3 - Metabiblioteca |