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Abstract
The Embera Katío indigenous reservation of the Alto Andágueda river is being affected by one of the most important national problems called illegal mining, which alters the social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects of the native population and violates their fundamental rights. Consequently, there is a strong presence of related crimes such as extortion, child exploitation, and rape, among others, in addition to the disastrous destruction of the environment. This warrants a review of the responsibilities and participation of the Colombian public entities in order to address the problem in this indigenous reservation.
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References
Congreso de la República. Ley 685 de 2001, “Por el cual se expide el Código de Minas y se dictan otras disposiciones”. Bogotá: Diario Oficial No. 45.273, 15 de agosto 2001.
Garay Salamanca, Luis Jorge (dir.). Minería en Colombia. Institucionalidad y territorio, paradojas y conflicto. Bogotá: Contraloría General de la Nación, 2013.
González Perafán, Leonardo, Carlos Espitia, Pedro Juan Munar, Antonio de la Hoz Ruiz y Luis Fernando Sánchez. Impacto de la minería de hecho en Colombia. Estudios de caso: Quibdó, Istmina, Timbiquí, López de Micay,
Guapi, El Charco y Santa Bárbara. Bogotá: Indepaz, 2013.
Jiménez Guantiva, Nataly. “Análisis del impacto económico de la minería en Colombia y control ejercido por el Estado frente al tema de ilegalidad años 2010-2011”. Tesis de Especialización, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, 2012.
Procuraduría General de la Nación. “Minería ilegal en Colombia. Informe preventivo 2011” http://www.procuraduria.gov.co/portal/media/file/MINERIA%20ILEGAL%20EN%20COLOMBIA%20%20DOCUMENTO.pdf (acceso abril 13, 2015).
Tribunal Superior del Distrito Judicial de Antioquia, Sala Civil especializada en restitución de tierras. Sentencia 007 de 23 de septiembre de 2014. M. P. Vicente Landínez Lara.
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