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Resumen
El reconocimiento estatal de los derechos humanos a nivel constitucional y legislativo es el primer paso, y el más urgente, hacia su establecimiento e implementación. Sin embargo, el papel del Estado en el campo de los derechos y libertades humanas no debe limitarse a este único aspecto. Debe hacer todos los esfuerzos posibles para garantizar, proteger y defender los derechos y libertades tanto del ser humano como del ciudadano, lo cual determina la humanización del Estado, con sus principales características humanitarias. Varias organizaciones internacionales, que constituyen un mecanismo legal internacional para proteger los derechos humanos, desempeñan un papel importante en la observancia y protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en Ucrania. La actividad de estas organizaciones internacionales en este campo tiene como objetivo principal la reforma del sistema nacional correspondiente, la elaboración de normas, la garantía de la rendición de cuentas, el estado de derecho y el diálogo entre el gobierno y la sociedad. Debido a esto, estas organizaciones internacionales pueden considerarse como una garantía internacional adicional de la observancia y protección de los derechos y libertades humanos y civiles en Ucrania. El objetivo de la investigación es examinar el papel y la influencia de organizaciones internacionales como las Naciones Unidas, el Consejo de Europa, la Unión Europea, la Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa en la formación del mecanismo nacional de protección de los derechos humanos y las libertades en Ucrania. De acuerdo con este objetivo, se analizaron los documentos legales internacionales, adoptados dentro de estas organizaciones, para determinar sus características especiales, papel e implementación en Ucrania.
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